Jacquard is the weaving technique; damask and brocade are two pattern families produced with that technique. Damask is a reversible fabric whose pattern appears through contrasting weave structures in one or two colors. Brocade is a non-reversible fabric with a raised, embroidery-like pattern, often enriched with gold or silver threads.
Comparison at a glance
| Property | Damask | Brocade |
|---|---|---|
| Reversible | Yes, pattern mirrors on the back | No, floating threads on the back |
| Surface | Flat, satin-contrast pattern | Raised, relief-like ornament |
| Typical palette | Tone-on-tone, 1 to 2 colors | Multicolor, metallic accents |
| Cost level | High | Highest, due to extra weft threads |
Brocade costs more than damask of the same fiber because the ornament requires supplementary weft threads and slower weaving. Both remain upholstery-grade when woven densely.
Where to see both styles
Damasks and brocades with gold and silver yarns form the core of the 47 classic fabrics collections by Sarelli Interiors Textiles, woven in Italy on electronic Jacquard looms. The full range, including geometric jacquards in the contemporary fabrics line, is in the luxury fabrics collection.
